Disarmament, arms control and non-proliferation as an example for anactive and engaged Austrian neutrality policy

Abstract

In response to the “turning point” of the Russian attack on Ukraine, Austria needs an intensified foreign and security policy discourse. Since neutrality is not put into questions by any political party, it will probably constitute the security policy and constitutional framework for action for the foreseeable future. In addition to the necessary strengthening of the capacities of the Federal Army, Austria should also place a significantly increased focus on the numerous non-military security policy issues that severely affect the human security of the European neighborhood and thus also the security of Europe and in which neutrality does not have any restrictive effect. This should manifest itself through a higher level of aspiration and more resources. The traditional focus of Austrian foreign and security policy on strengthening international law, multilateralism and international organizations offers a broad field of activity for non-military security challenges. Over the last three decades, Austria has played a central role in international discussions and negotiation processes on landmines, cluster munitions, nuclear disarmament and the strengthening of international humanitarian law. This commitment to progress in disarmament, arms control and nonproliferation is an expression of an interest-driven security policy and an important aspect of an active and committed neutrality policy. Austria's proactive positioning in this area offers an example of how this can be successfully and visibly implemented within the constitutional framework of neutrality.