Ideologietheorie und Ideologiekritik als Grundlagen einer kritischen Rassismustheorie
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15203/ozp.2703.vol48iss3Schlagwörter:
Rassismustheorie, Neomarxistische Rassismusdebatte, Ideologiekritik, Ideologietheorie, Materialistische GesellschaftstheorieAbstract
Der Artikel diskutiert verschiedene Versuche innerhalb der politischen Theorie den marxistischen Ideologiebegriff für eine Analyse von Rassismus fruchtbar zu machen. Dies geschieht durch die Gegenüberstellung von den beiden einflussreichsten Anknüpfungen an das Ideologiekonzept von Karl Marx: der Ideologietheorie im Anschluss an Louis Althusser und der Ideologiekritik im Anschluss an die Kritische Theorie der Frankfurter Schule. Anfangs werden die verschiedenen Ideologiekonzepte im Werk von Karl Marx behandelt, um danach zu zeigen wie diese in ideologietheoretischen und ideologiekritischen Rassismustheorien rezipiert und weiterentwickelt wurden. Danach wird durch eine Gegenüberstellung beider Theorieströmungen verdeutlicht, auf welchen erkenntnis- und gesellschaftstheoretischen Prämissen diese aufbauen und wie es möglich ist, sie trotz aller Differenzen im Detail miteinander zu kombinieren.
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