Die Abtreibungsregime der OECD-Länder und ihre Bestimmungsfaktoren im Vergleich
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15203/ozp.810.vol31iss3Abstract
Der Abbruch einer Schwangerschaft gehört weltweit zu den leidenschaftlich diskutierten Themen der Gegenwart. Verfechter moralischer, politischer und juristischer Argumente stoßen in den Kontroversen aufeinander und prägen je nach ihrem Einflussbereich die Regulierung der Schwangerschaftsunterbrechung in den Staaten mit. Die unterschiedliche Gewichtung der einzelnen Argumente in den jeweiligen Ländern hat eine international differierende Rechtsvielfalt zufolge: Sie reicht vom generellen Verbot über das Modell einer stark eingeschränkten bis hin zu einer völlig liberalen Regelung.
Die forschungsleitenden Fragestellungen der vorliegenden Arbeit fokussieren auf die Bestimmungsfaktoren der staatlichen Gesetzgebung zum Schwangerschaftsabbruch in 22 OECD-Demokratien. Dabei greift die Untersuchung auf die Theorieschulen der international vergleichenden Staatstätigkeitsforschung zurück. Der OECD-Vergleich enthüllt, dass in ganz besonderem Maße politische Parteien die Ausgestaltung des nationalen Abtreibungsrechts determinieren. In einzelnen Ländern beeinflussen ferner Institutionen die politische Regulierung der Schwangerschaftsunterbrechung.
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